Reverse Dieting: How to Eat More After a Diet
By CoachAk · · 4 min read
You have finished a fat-loss phase. Now what? Many people either keep dieting with no end in sight, or stop tracking completely and regain much of what they lost. Reverse dieting is the idea of bringing calories back up in a planned way. Here is what it is, what the evidence says, and how to do it sensibly.
The short answer
After a diet, bring your calories back up toward your new maintenance in a controlled way, keep protein high and keep training hard. Whether you increase calories quickly or slowly matters less than many people claim. What matters most is that you stop dieting on purpose, with a plan, rather than drifting off it.
What happens to your body after a diet
When you lose weight, your energy use goes down. Part of that is simple: a smaller body needs less energy. Part of it is adaptation: your body becomes more efficient, and you tend to move less without noticing. Hunger usually rises too.
A 2014 review by Trexler, Smith-Ryan and Norton, in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, describes these adaptations in detail and notes that they make weight regain more likely after a diet, which is why the period after a cut needs planning.
What reverse dieting claims, and what we know
Reverse dieting is often sold as a way to "fix" or "boost" your metabolism, letting you eat far more than before without gaining fat. The research does not support big claims like that. The same 2014 review notes that slow reverse dieting had not been studied directly, and good-quality research on it remains limited.
What we can say with confidence:
- Your maintenance after a diet is lower than before the diet, mostly because you weigh less.
- Eating at your new maintenance will keep your weight roughly stable.
- Increasing food gradually gives you time to learn where your new maintenance is, and many people find it easier psychologically.
- Bringing calories back up helps hunger, energy, mood and training.
Two ways to do it
Option 1: Go straight to estimated maintenance
Estimate your new maintenance (for example with the macro calculator, using your current weight) and move there in one step, or over a week or two.
- Pros: you get the benefits of more food quickly: better energy, training and mood.
- Cons: expect the scale to jump by a kilogram or so at first. That is mostly water and stored carbohydrate refilling your muscles, not fat.
Option 2: Increase gradually
Add calories in steps, for example 100 to 200 calories a day every week or two, while watching your weekly average weight.
- Pros: smaller scale jumps, and you find your real maintenance precisely.
- Cons: you stay in a deficit for longer, with the hunger and fatigue that comes with it.
Both approaches work. Many people do best with a hybrid: a larger first step to roughly 80 to 90% of estimated maintenance, then smaller steps from there.
After a bodybuilding show you are leaner than you can comfortably hold, so recovering well matters more than finding your maintenance to the exact calorie. See what the weeks before and after a show look like.
How to do it well
- Expect some weight gain at first. Refilled glycogen and water typically add a kilogram or so in the first week or two. Judge fat gain on the trend after that, using weekly averages.
- Keep protein high, around 1.6 to 2.2 g per kg of body weight. See how much protein you need.
- Add most of the extra calories as carbohydrate, which fuels training.
- Keep training hard and keep your step count steady, so you are not cutting energy use as food goes up.
- Keep tracking for a while. Most regain happens when people stop paying attention all at once.
- Decide what comes next. A period at maintenance, a lean bulk, or a later fat-loss phase. Having a next step stops the drift.
Signs you are going up too fast
- Your weekly average weight keeps rising after the first couple of weeks.
- Your waist measurement is increasing.
- Hunger has turned into constant grazing rather than normal meals.
If so, hold calories where they are for a couple of weeks before adding more.
Where coaching helps
The end of a diet is where many people lose their results, because nobody planned the next phase. With one-to-one coaching from CoachAk, coming off a diet is part of the plan: your calories are brought back up step by step, and your coach uses your weekly check-ins (weight, training, nutrition, steps, sleep, energy and hunger) to find your new maintenance and decide what comes next.
If you want help finishing a diet properly, apply for coaching.
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